A critique of the delivery of holistic sustainability and potential Essay

A critique of the delivery of holistic sustainability and potential for its enhancement within the built environment - Essay Example This is in contrast with scales at distinct level construction, which have become a common exercise. By taking into account exactitudes of celebrated and currentdevelopment practice, planners and participants through the interchangesexemplifyingcohesiveviable development are guided through the design stages to mound out a holistic sustainable progress. This requires appropriate weighting of environmental, fiscal and socio-cultural ideals of the community where the urban project is proposed to be implemented (Nijkamp 2007). Environmental impact is of the utmost importance and must be sufficiently assessed because of the existence of multiple regulations protecting the environment worldwide some of which have dire consequences which can bring a construction to a standstill (Stephen 2012). Holistic sustainable construction is rising fast through public awareness and ecological construction technologies are making a halt through (Allacker et al, 2008). These changes raise questions what holistic sustainable development means and how it is being approached and interpreted at different levels. It jeopardies sustainability, which remaining an ampule notion in urban scale. In this operational phase, stakeholders are challenged with the question of what applied holistic sustainability stands for, and how it can be appraised. Urban holistic development remains uncertain. Qualitative and quantitate integrated aspects should be taken into account when contextualizing results on operational sustainability (Nijkamp, 2007). Practical ecological performance needs to be calculated (Kanler, 2007). This helps to recognize sustainability at the urban scale level in relations of all-inclusive impressions. Ecological aspects are divided into six sub-categories; building parameters, materials, energy, water, supra-building scale level and land use mobility and emissions of nuisance. These subcategories are further broken down into

Public smoking bans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Public smoking bans - Essay Example There are a number of reasons for banning smoking in public places. First, such smoking endangers non – smokers, by exposing them to side stream or second hand smoke. Such smoke has been seen to cause dangerous ailments to the person who inhales it. Second, an undesirable example is set for the suggestible children, when smoking is permitted in public. Third, such prohibition enables smokers to discontinue smoking, thereby enabling them to lead a much healthier life (Khilawala). Fourth, banning smoking had legal and moral basis, which has proved to be successful in preventing young adults from falling prey to this deadly habit. Fifth, the proscription of smoking in public places has made it much more attractive to visit a discotheque or bar. Finally, the forbidding of such smoking has significantly reduced the number of individuals with cardiac complaints (Khilawala). There is consensus amongst the scientific community that smoking is extremely hazardous. It has now been confirmed that tobacco smoke results in cancer, cardiac ailments and strokes. However, it is essential to recognize that smoking harms the non – smoker, who happens to be in the vicinity of an individual who is smoking, to a much greater extent. Such passive smokers are at a considerably greater risk of contracting deadly disease (PROS vs. CONS). Furthermore, the non – smoker is forcibly exposed to smoke; and therein lies the iniquity and inequity of this untenable situation. Therefore, there is every justification to call for and impose a total ban on smoking in public. This is essential, if passive smoking is to be prevented. A recent report was categorical in declaring that approximately 440,000 denizens of the US die every year, due to the ill effects of smoking. Male smokers reduce their longevity, on an average, by 13.2 years; whereas, their female counterparts achieve a reduction of 14.5 years. The data on smoking reveals

Suicide :: essays research papers

Suicide... I once had a boyfriend, who was severly depressed, and became suicidal. The act of his trying to commit suicide broke my heart, and his families. I decided to write my paper about how to help someone who is sucidal and how to spot the signs, if there are any. In the last 45 years suicide rates have increased by 60% worldwide. Suicide is now among the three leading causes of death among those aged 15-44 (both sexes). Suicide attempts are up to 20 times more frequent than completed suicides.1 Everyone feels sad at some point — it's only natural. But what doctors call clinical depression is very different from just being "down in the dumps." The main difference is that the sad or empty mood doesn't go away after a couple of weeks, and everyday activities like sleeping, socializing or working can be affected. Suicide is a general term encompassing all types of suicidal behavior, including thoughts about suicide, suicidal "chatter" or threats, deliberate self-harm , and suicide itself. Suicide is an intentional taking of one's own life. It combines a wish to be dead with the action that carries out that wish. A checklist used to determine whether a death is suicide include: (1) They initiate their death (2)the desire to be self-destructive (3) the loss of will to live (4) the motivation to be dead or to die There are some certain signs to watch for,as well, if you think that someone might be considering Suicide. They are as follow:  · Deepening Depression. A depressed person, who withdrawls from friends and family, and doesnt seem to be getting any "happier"  · Final Arrangements  · Risk Taking or Self-Destructive Behaviors  · Pre-Suicidal Statements. Direct or indirect statements about suicide, hopelessness or death, even when said in a joking or off hand manner.

Life and it’s colours Essay

Have you ever imagined life without color? We are so used to seeing colors that they have become something we take for granted. We can judge the significance of colors with the fact that most are associated with our emotions and different activities in life. White symbolizes peace, red symbolizes both love & anger, yellow is for friendship, green implies jealousy. All colors have their own place. But what if our life had no colors? How would things look, and most importantly, how would our pictures look? For this post, we’ve collected around 30 examples to show you the importance and significance of colors in our life. Have you ever imagined life without color? We are so used to seeing colors that they have become something we take for granted. We can judge the significance of colors with the fact that most are associated with our emotions and different activities in life. White symbolizes peace, red symbolizes both love & anger, yellow is for friendship, green implies jealousy.

Comparison of Antidepressants and Therapy - 2554 Words

Does cognitive-behavioral therapy work just as well as antidepressants when treating depression? How we perceive our depression is what helps to determine the type of treatment necessary. Antidepressants treat the common symptoms of depression rather than the condition while therapy helps change the thought process so the disease is cured in the end. Many studies are done to provide necessary information to what the answer to this question should be. The following articles provided studies that explained the effects of treatment with medication, with therapy, or a combination of both. Reviews of research on psychotherapy versus antidepressants with evidence supported methods were used. WebPages along with the reading of numerous studies†¦show more content†¦Medications have side effects and are often used in suicide attempts while psychotherapy teaches the patient the essential skills to help avert depression which is less cost-effective and more flourishing in preventing fu ture relapses. This review was very detailed and informative but following the first study they provided other smaller studies which were helpful in backing up their results but it didn t provide a clear understanding to the reader. It was a cluster of studies with no explanation just information thrown into paragraphs and broken into sections. It seemed to add details to the first study but in all each study provided was essential to support their hypothesis. Overall the article was very helpful in explaining and supporting their hypothesis. It also provided a recommendation section for what future studies should focus on that will help further the knowledge of which treatment is better and why. When deciding on which studies worked and which did not one can not actually know the truth so in order to get a full understanding of the topic you must find numerous studies that focus on the same subject. Various studies were conducted on this topic but they all seemed to come to the sam e result. The used various techniques to conclude the end result that combined therapy is best but psychotherapy preferably cognitive-behavioral therapy is just asShow MoreRelatedAre Psychopharmaca Superior to Psychotherapy in the Treatment of Depression?936 Words   |  4 Pagessuicide (Jindal Thase, 2003). The 20th century saw the development of Electroconvulsive therapy in the 1930 s, and the development of antidepressant medication the the 1950 s as attempts to affect depression directly on a neurobiological level. Today s two prominent forms of treatment are psychopharmaca (with TCA s and SSRI s in the forefront), and psychotherapy (with a form of Cognitive Therapy usually being recommended). The knowledge of the true efficacy of these two dimensions of treatmentRead MorePsychodynamic Therapy948 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough CBT is the most widely practiced psychological therapy for treating anxiety disorders, there are also a number of others, such as psychodynamic therapy (PDT). PDT focuses on helping the patient to become aware of repressed desires and emotions, as well as the hidden meanings in their thoughts and actions, in order to help manage their disorder (Psychotherapy - NHS Choices, 2015). In the treatment of anxiety, research has shown that PDT is significantly more e ffective than control conditionsRead MoreA Short Note On The Major Depressive Disorder ( Mdd )1513 Words   |  7 Pagesdisorders o Reduction of hot flash frequency and/or severity in women with natural menopause and those with a history of breast cancer (2) II. Pharmacology/Pharmacokinetics a. Therapeutic category: Tetracyclic antidepressant agent b. Mechanism of action i. The exact mechanism of antidepressant action of mirtazapine is not entirely understood, but the drug appears to primarily act as an antagonist at central presynaptic ÃŽ ±2-adrenergic autoreceptors and heteroreceptors, which inhibits negative feedbackRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Depression1531 Words   |  7 PagesCertain treatments like therapy and antidepressants are viable solutions for depression. About nine percent of Americans suffer from some form of depression. The different types of depressions include: dysthymia, postpartum depression, seasonal affective disorder, bipolar disorder, and psychotic depression. This paper will focus on the main types of depression, the role that antidepressants play on the regression of depression, and the effects hypnotherapy and cognitive therapy can have on depressionRead MoreComparing the Efficacy of Cognitive Therapy and Antidepressant Medication in the Treatment of Depression1249 Words   |  5 Pagesmethod. Extensive resear ch has been conducted on the efficacy of antidepressant medication and cognitive therapy, the two main treatment methods used for depression today. The discussion has, however, been characterized by conflicting claims, resulting in a debate over what should be used rather than us having definite conclusion of how patients are best helped. The extensive research of Elkin et al (1989) concluded that cognitive therapy was not an effective treatment method for severely depressed outpatientsRead MoreDepression Treatments1690 Words   |  7 PagesHoran, 1986). Now there is Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, which is designed to evaluate how severe is depression (Gibbons et al., 2012). Depression is known worldwide. In European countries there are generally two ways of treatment: using antidepressants or psychotherapy. The systems differ from country to country. In United Kingdom general practitioner [GP] has a right to prescribe drugs, but in Germany only psychiatrist or neurologist can do it (Willsher et al., 2013). The psychotherapy is usuallyRead MoreCbt and Depression1279 Words   |  6 Pagesreview the literature on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Cognitive Behavioural Therapy was developed by Aaron Beck in the early 1960s and originally it was defined as cognitive therapy (CT). According to Beck (1967, 1976) cognitive therapy is a time restricted but structured approach, which is used effectively in treatment of many different mental illnesses. Despite the fact that the literature covers this therapy in a variety of contexts, this paper will mainly focus on applyingRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy And Other Treaments Essay970 Wo rds   |  4 PagesMa COMPARISON OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY AND OTHER TREAMENTS Depression is a syndrome and disorder where the patient will experience episode of major sadness, lack of interest and motivation pessimism, and decreased self-esteem. It is affecting up to 16% of people in Australia annualy, and become one of the leading cause of suicide in younger adult. This disease is usually treated by Antidepressant Medication (ADM) or by non-drug treatment, such as Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). The aimRead MoreThe Effectiveness Of Cbt Versus Ipt During The Treatment Of Severe Depression Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pages2014; Hees et al., 2013; Jakobsen et al., 2011). The use of antidepressants is the standard for initial treatment, but may be limiting in preventing relapse (Cuijpers et al., 2014; Jakobsen et al., 2011). Therefore, the inclusion of non-pharmacological interventions may be necessary to improve treatment outcomes (Cuijpers et al., 2011; Dekker et al., 2013; Jakobsen et al., 2011). Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) and cognitive behavior the rapy (CBT) are the two primary psychotherapeutic interventionsRead MoreMeditation Replacement For Patients With Depression Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesis best for a patient, but antidepressants seem to be the unimpressive go-to. ii. Terms discussed in paper: CBT: Cognitive-behavioural therapy; HEP: Health enhancement program; TAU: Treatment as usual; TRD: Treatment-resistant depression; Mediators: Measurable changes during a treatment; MBCT: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy;  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­ iii. Argumentative thesis: Although many people assume medications such as antidepressants are the only way to treat patients

The First Political Parties Essay - 2263 Words

Today, political parties can be seen throughout everyday life, prevalent in various activities such as watching television, or seeing signs beside the road while driving. These everyday occurrences make the knowledge of political parties commonly known, especially as the two opposing political parties: the Republicans and the Democrats. Republican and Democrats have existed for numerous years, predominantly due to pure tradition, and the comfort of the ideas each party presents. For years, the existence of two political parties has dominated the elections of the president, and lower offices such as mayor, or the House of Representatives. Fundamentally, this tradition continues from the very emergence of political parties during the†¦show more content†¦This extreme Federalist, also the secretary of the treasury, defended his proposition under the essay â€Å"Defense of the Constitutionality of the Bank,† which included the use of Article I, Section 8, arguing that thi s institution was â€Å"necessary and proper† for the â€Å"foregoing powers† of, â€Å"†¦taxation, regulation of commerce, and making war.†4 Thomas Jefferson’s proposition, in comparison, was exceptionally weak and not nearly as well executed as Hamilton’s. As a result, Washington allowed for the bank act to be passed. The difference of opinions, furthermore, expanded beyond the ideas regarding the Constitution. Later, the very viewpoints which Jefferson argued against in the debate over the bank, were implemented in his plan for the Louisiana Purchase occurring in 1803.5 Here, Jefferson made a deal with France to purchase, in exchange for fifteen million dollars, territory which would ultimately double the size of the United States. Although the purchase was extremely successful and dramatically expanded the size of the United States, Jefferson undermined his very idea of strictly interpreting the Constitution. Through implied powers, Jeffe rson justified his right to purchase, â€Å"†¦vast new territoriesShow MoreRelatedHamilton Madisons Role in the First American Political Parties778 Words   |  4 PagesThe role Alexander Hamilton and James Madison played on the first political parties. Alexander Hamilton and James Madison were both very important political figures in the early years of our nation and their paths led them to two different political factions, The Federalist Party and the Democratic Republican Party, respectively. The years after the American Revolution were very hard on most Americans. The former colonies had huge debts to pay off from the war and the soldiers of the ContinentalRead MoreThe Political Party Development Act1133 Words   |  5 PagesThis chapter elaborates on three proposed political reform agenda this paper discusses. The Political party development act deals with providing minimal standards for party operations. It also prohibits party switching while encouraging party loyalty and discipline. By amending the Party-list system act of 1995, the definition of party-list sort out. It is for proportional representation, as what the Constitution states. Thus, this amendment ensures party-list groups to receive a state subsidy forRead MorePolitical Parties During Americ The Great Rights That Every American Citizen1417 Words   |  6 PagesGreenberg Honors Gov.- Period 2 16 October 2015 Political Parties in America Voting is one of the great rights that every American citizen is entitled to. It gives Americans the chance to voice their pleasure, or displeasure, with those who represent them in public office by selecting who they believe best represents their values and beliefs. But who organizes the candidates? What are they affiliated with? The answer is political parties. A political party is an organization of people who share theRead MorePolitical Parties And The Uk852 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of political parties in the UK? The purpose of political parties in the UK is to ensure political choice for example choosing different leaders, ideas and policies. Another purpose that political parties in the UK attempt to ensure that will be covered during this essay is political participation as parties are a way to be involved in the process without other than voting. Parties also have a similar recruitment to that of the PM this means that parties are like training roles. Parties also haveRead MoreThe United States Political Parties849 Words   |  4 PagesElmer Eric Schattschneider said (1995) â€Å"political parties created democracy, and . . . democracy is unthinkable save in terms of parties†(pg.3). A political party is a group of voters organized to support certain public policies(Dictionary.com). The aim of a political party is to elect officials who will try to carry out the party s policies. The United States political parties are what many would claim to be the center of the nation s politica l system, and among the many that believe that wouldRead MorePolitical Parties : Politics, And Religion1480 Words   |  6 Pageswhat we govern. Political Parties. After I had my subject I looked at the three things I believe political parties play a role in. The three areas of interest I chose were our political parties role in our history, economics, and religion, and what factors in those areas determine how political parties’ function. The first area I looked at was political parties role in our history. There were a multitude of sources that came up, but only a few that dealt with American political parties or was broadRead MorePolitical Parties And Interest Groups940 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrate how political parties and interest groups are able to get citizens to participate in politics and political party participants or interest group members. This is a comparison and contrast paper. The following will be a comparison between political parties and interest groups. Three points will be mentioned. The first point will be the purpose, the second will be the role they play and finally three strategies parties and interest groups use to get people to participate. A political party is a groupRead Moreâ€Å"What Role Do Minor Parties Perform in the Australian Political System?†1542 Words   |  7 Pagesrole of the minor parties within the Australian political system can be as their title suggests, quite minor. On the other hand, a minor party can influence the political proceedings of this country in more ways than one. Minor parties can highlight socio-economic problems that quite often fly under the radar of the larger political parties, or simply can broaden electoral debate. Often spawning from a social, or in the case of the Greens, an environmental movement, minor parties tend to only lastRead MoreIs Political Polarization Good or Bad for American Politics and Government?963 Words   |  4 Pagespolarization between the two major parties†. In addition to his opinion, political data has shown that political polarization is increasing and is more readily seen in the way the American government functions in the political spher e. In an article by the University of Rochester’s Campus Times they wrote â€Å"In 1950, the American Political Science Association’s Committee on Political Parties wrote a report called â€Å"Toward a More Responsible Two-Party System.† The report said that party leadership in Congress wasRead MorePolitical Parties And The American Revolution1024 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical parties, created by the American Revolution leaders, emerged in the 1790’s. George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson were the four most prevalent figures in leadership during this time. Even before the creation of parties, there were strong feelings against them. George Washington stated in his Farewell Address to avoid parties because they would create factions. Factions are a group or clique within a larger group, or the government in this case. James

The One Child Policy in China - 2838 Words

In 1979, China decided to establish a one child policy which states that couples are only allowed to have one child, unless they meet certain exceptions[1].In order to understand what social impacts the one child policy has created in China it important to evaluate the history of this law. China’s decision to implement a Child policy has caused possible corruption, an abuse of women’s rights, has led to high rates of female feticide, has created a gender ratio problem for China, and has led to specific problems associated with both the elderly and younger generation. Finally, an assessment of why China’s one child policy is important to the United States allows for a full evaluation of the policy. Background Information about the One†¦show more content†¦China’s one child policy means different things for different categories of citizens. The rich see the law as a â€Å"paper tiger† whereas the poor see the law as a â€Å"flesh and blood tiger with claws†[9]. The term â€Å"paper tiger† refers to something that seems threatening on paper, but in reality is unable to withstand challenge. An example of this â€Å"paper tiger† is that for an increasing number of Chinese citizens, the fine is no longer a deterrent. A financially secure couple will not have a problem paying the â€Å"social compensation fee† associated with a second child. These rich families can also travel to foreign countries such as Hong Kong, Singapore, or the United States to give birth to avoid the fee. For example, Zhang Yimou, a popular Chinese film director, was fined [10] approximately $1.24 million for fathering additional three children. The fine had l ittle to no impact on his life. In contrast to their wealthy counterparts, the poor population suffers from this policy. Farmers in rural areas are impacted the most because these families need additional children to labor on the farm. However, it is nearly impossible for these families to have more than one child because they cannot afford the fines[11].The government has encouraged the poor population to criticize the wealthy Chinese that areShow MoreRelatedOne Child Policy in China2475 Words   |  10 PagesChina is a land that contains an overpopulation crisis. With a current estimated 1.4billion people living in China, something needed to be done in order to lower the birth rates and control the fast growing population. The solution the Chinese government came up with was the one child policy. They set up a number penalties and benefits in order to encourage the Chinese people to cooperate with this policy. The predicted outcome was to reduce the birth rates and reduce their population, which wasRead MoreChina s One Child Policy1000 Words   |  4 PagesChina’s One Child Policy. This is something that I am against. I do not think you should limit a family to one child. There are many problems with this policy that I do not think were thought about when the policy was created. I have not found many good things about this policy. The only positive thing I have found about this policy is that it creates many chances for adoption. But most of these children who are up for adoption do not get adopted. So I do not support China’s one-child policy. One reasonRead MoreChina s One Child Policy1745 Words   |  7 PagesChina’s One Child policy is a policy that the Chinese government introduced in 1979 to try and solve the problem of overpopulation. The Policy’s main purpose was to make sure that China could support its large population with facilities such as healthcare, education, housing, good jobs and most importantly, food. The aim was to reduce poverty and to improve overall quality of life for the people. China’s one-child policy has led to unintended and negative consequences, such as a diminishing laborRead More Chinas One-Child Policy Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pages Chinas One-Child Policy nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In our society, the United States, children are seen potentially as the as the future. Whether they are male or female, they have the power to be something when they grow up. But if their life is cut short, the opportunity to do so is taken away. In 1976, China implemented what is known as the quot;One-Child Policyquot; in order to try and solve their problem of overpopulation (McDonald, 1996). Although the policy may seem as though it isRead MoreChina s One Child Policy964 Words   |  4 PagesThus, by 1975, the Chinese government had reversed their policy on population growth (Clarke), adopting the slogan â€Å"Later, Longer, Fewer.† This campaign urged couples to have two to three children and to begin reproducing at a later age, as well as promoting improved sanitation and healthcare to as to increase life expectancy (â€Å"5 Things to Know About China’s 1-Child Policy†). In 1979, the Chinese government introduced the One-Child Policy, which consisted of a set of regulations governing the approvedRead MoreChina s One Child Policy1227 Words   |  5 PagesThe one child policy in the Peoples Republic of China has recently been lifted to allowed families to freely have two children rather than one. This policy, introduced to China in the late 1970’s, was due to a massive baby boom which had taken place in the 1960’s. In the early to late 1950’s the Chinese government had encouraged its citizens to produce children at a rapid rate in the hope of building a larger work force (Managing Population Change Case Study: China). In order to counteract this boomRead MoreChina s One Child Policy1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe One Child Policy China has had the new population control for almost 36 years, composed by the one-child policy and prohibited excess reproduction. The birth control plan has received praise on reducing the population, but also received criticism over the late 20th century. In 1979, couples were forced to pledge not to give second birth or bear any more children (Feng, 2014). From 1979 to 2015, while the population growth rate has reduced substantially, this implementation has been tremendouslyRead MoreChina s One Child Policy1925 Words   |  8 Pagespeople. It is the most populous country in the world and it is only increasing. The Chinese government has spent more than 40 years trying to slow their population growth. They have done so through their controversial one child policy. There is no denying that China’s one child policy changed the lives of Chinese citizens when it the Chinese Communist Party [CCP] in 1979 as a way of controlling population. Under Mao, the government encouraged fa milies to have as many children as possible, believingRead MoreAnalysis of the One Child Policy in China3021 Words   |  13 PagesSOSC119 FinalExamination Assignment Title: The One Child Policy: A potential debacle Word Count: 2778 words During the 1970s, China’s fertility rate dropped at a striking pace - incomparable to any other nation in the same span of time. By 1980, fertility rates had dropped to just over 2.0[1] and continued to further decrease as the 80’s progressed. This hefty reduction was accredited to the deployment of the One Child Policy - implemented to address the fears of China’s main demographicRead MoreThe One Child Policy Restricted Citizens Of China1104 Words   |  5 PagesThe one-child policy restricted citizens of China to one child per family. This family-planning policy was created in 1980 to help a growing population. The effects of this policy included millions of forced abortions and sterilizations (Wong 2). In 2013, the policy was relaxed because the drop in population created an age gap in China. Also the ratio of males to females became unequal. There were up to 116.9 boys for every 100 girls in China (Luo 2). The old continuity was a one-child policy put